All-purpose cleaners (APCs) are some of the most versatile chemicals in the detailing world, used for everything from pre-washing to interior cleaning and engine bay degreasing. A good APC saves time, reduces the number of products you need, and cuts through grime far more effectively than standard exterior shampoos.
In our experience, the best APCs deliver strong cleaning power without damaging plastics, fabrics, or paintwork when diluted properly. They are essential for both professionals and enthusiasts who want a reliable solution for wheels, door shuts, plastics, fabrics, and even pre-wash stages.

An All-Purpose Cleaner is a concentrated surfactant-based solution designed to emulsify grime, grease, and organic contamination. Unlike pH-neutral shampoos designed to be gentle on wax, APCs are typically alkaline (pH 10-13) to provide "bite."
When selecting an APC, pay attention to the following criteria:
| Factor | What to Look For | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Strength & Dilution | 1:5 for heavy degreasing to 1:100 for interiors | Versatility = lower cost per use |
| pH Level | 9–11 alkaline for degreasing; neutral for interiors | Prevents damage to delicate trims or waxed surfaces |
| Residue & Rinsability | Zero streaking, no sticky film | Essential for interiors and paintwork |
| Fragrance | Pleasant citrus or none at all | Strong scents linger in cabins |
| Safety on Surfaces | Safe on rubber, anodised trim, leather | Avoids cracking or bleaching |
| Value (cost per litre ready-to-use) | Under £1 per litre at typical dilutions | Professional results without premium tax |
| Environmental Profile | High biodegradability, low VOC | Better for you and runoff |
Below are the best all-purpose cleaners for specific tasks, from industrial degreasers to gentle citrus pre-washes.
| Product | Image | Cleaning Strength | Dilution Range | Interior Safety | Exterior Use | Scent | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilt Hamber Surfex HD | ![]() |
Very high | 1:5–1:50 | Moderate (use weaker mixes) | Excellent (wheels, arches, engine bay) | Neutral | Heavy-duty degreasing and tough grime |
| Koch Chemie Green Star GS | ![]() |
High | 1:5–1:30 | Good (safe on plastics/fabrics) | Excellent | Mild | Flexible all-rounder for pro detailers |
| Gyeon Q²M APC | ![]() |
Medium–High | 1:10–1:60 | Very good | Very good | Mild | Interiors + coated cars + general exterior |
| Valet Pro Classic APC | ![]() |
Medium | 1:5–1:20 | Good | Good | Mild chemical | Budget-friendly general use |
| Stjarnagloss Först X | ![]() |
High (citrus-based) | 1:5–1:25 | Not ideal | Excellent | Strong citrus | Heavy exterior grime, winter muck |
| Stjarnagloss Först (RTU) | ![]() |
Medium (ready-to-use) | Ready to use | Moderate (avoid trim fabrics) | Very good | Citrus | Quick pre-wash without mixing |
If you need good products to handle all-purpose cleaning, Bilt Hamber Surfex HD and Koch Chemie Green Star GS are widely regarded as gold-standard options in the UK. Both are water-based formulas but deceptively powerful; at around 5% dilution many people find they perform as well as pure degreasers from other brands. They offer some of the best “bang for your buck” in this category.
However, for those focusing on maintaining a ceramic coated vehicle, Stjarnagloss Först is an exceptional pre-wash choice. It offers the cleaning power of an APC with the safety of a citrus cleaner, ensuring you don't degrade your protection while stripping winter salt and grime.
Most APCs are safe on plastics and fabrics when diluted correctly. Avoid strong ratios on delicate trim and always test on a hidden area first.
No. Mixing different formulations can reduce cleaning power, cause reactions, or leave residues. Stick to one product at a time.
APCs can handle light traffic film, but for heavy winter grime a dedicated TFR still performs better. APCs are best as general-purpose cleaners.
Yes. APCs can leave residues that feel sticky or attract dust. After agitation, always wipe the area again with a clean microfibre lightly dampened with water to neutralise the surface.
Strong APC dilutions (like 1:4) will strip waxes and sealants. Ceramic coatings resist APCs, but repeated use of strong alkaline cleaners can clog the coating and reduce beading. Use mild citrus pre-washes for routine maintenance.
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